![]() hair loss – limited hair loss from the head, but total loss from the pubic area.sore skin around the penis and scrotum in men or vulva in women.Read more about how radiotherapy is carried outīoth chemotherapy and radiotherapy often cause significant side effects, including: To prepare for radiotherapy, additional scans will be required. This is usually carried out for 5 to 6 weeks. ![]() Radiotherapy is usually given in short sessions, once a day from Monday to Friday, with a break at weekends. Read more about how chemotherapy is carried out However, you’ll be attached to a small plastic pump, which you take home with you.Ī few hospitals now offer tablet chemotherapy for anal cancer, which avoids the need for the pump and PICC. The tube means you don’t need to stay in hospital during each of the cycles of chemotherapy. In many cases, part of the chemotherapy is delivered through a small tube called a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in your arm, which can stay in place until your treatment has finished. You don’t usually need to stay in hospital when you’re having chemoradiation.Ĭhemotherapy for anal cancer is usually given in 2 cycles, each lasting 4 to 5 days, with a 4-week gap between the cycles. It’s currently the most effective treatment for anal cancer. ChemoradiationĬhemoradiation is a treatment that combines chemotherapy (cancer-killing medication) and radiotherapy (where radiation is used to kill cancer cells). In cases where the cancer has spread and can’t be cured, chemotherapy alone may be considered to help relieve symptoms. surgery – to remove a tumour or a larger section of bowel.chemoradiation – a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.The main treatments used for anal cancer are: This is a team of different specialists who work together to provide the best treatment and care. If you’re diagnosed with anal cancer, you’ll be cared for by a multidisciplinary team. You can read more about the stages of anal cancer on the Cancer Research UK website. This means giving it a score to describe how large it is and how far it has spread. Once these are complete, your doctors will be able to ‘stage’ the cancer. If these tests suggest you have anal cancer, you may have some scans to check whether the cancer has spread. biopsy – where a small tissue sample is removed from your anus during a sigmoidoscopy or proctoscopy so it can be examined in a laboratory under a microscope.proctoscopy – where the inside of your rectum is examined using a hollow tube-like instrument (proctoscope) with a light on the end.sigmoidoscopy – where a thin, flexible tube with a small camera and light is inserted into your bottom to check for any abnormalities.Some of the tests you may have include a: If you’re referred to hospital, a number of different tests may be carried out to check for anal cancer and rule out other conditions. The person should receive an appointment within 2 weeks. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends in its 2015 guidelines that GPs should consider referring someone with an unexplained anal lump or anal ulcer. Your GP will refer you to hospital if they think further tests are necessary. This involves your doctor inserting a gloved finger into your bottom so they can feel any abnormalities. They may feel your tummy and carry out a rectal examination. Your GP will usually ask about your symptoms and carry out some examinations. While they’re unlikely to be caused by anal cancer, it’s best to get them checked out. Speak to your GP if you develop any of the above symptoms. However, some people with anal cancer don’t have any symptoms. loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence).bleeding from the bottom (rectal bleeding).The symptoms of anal cancer are often similar to more common and less serious conditions affecting the anus, such as piles (haemorrhoids) and anal fissures (small tears or sores). Anal cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the very end of the large bowel.
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